Matthew 20:28
“Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.”
King James Version (KJV)
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Jesus speaks this after teaching that greatness comes through service, contrasting the world's rulers with His own example as He moves toward the cross.
What Does Matthew 20:28 Mean?
Jesus sums up His whole mission in one sentence: He came not to be served but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many. The disciples had been arguing over greatness, so Jesus points to Himself as the pattern. The "Son of man," a title of dignity, might have demanded honor and service; instead He chose the path of self-giving. "To minister" means to serve, to attend to the needs of others, turning the world's idea of greatness upside down. Then Jesus reaches the heart of His mission: "to give his life a ransom for many." A ransom was the price paid to set a captive free, and Jesus speaks of His coming death as exactly that -- a life given to liberate others. He freely lays down His life for the sake of "many," embracing the cost of redemption. This verse stands as one of the clearest statements of why Jesus came. Greatness in His kingdom is measured by service, and the greatest service of all is His own self-sacrifice to set captives free.
In the Original Language
The Greek diakoneo means to serve or minister, and lytron means a ransom, the price paid to free a captive or slave.
Cross References
“For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.”
- Mark 10:45
“Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.”
- 1 Timothy 2:6
“He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.”
- Isaiah 53:11
Application
Follow Christ's pattern by serving others rather than seeking to be served, and rest in the freedom His self-giving life secured for you.
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