Matthew 21:1 Meaning and Explanation
“And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples,”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →As Jesus approaches Jerusalem near the Mount of Olives, He sends two disciples ahead to prepare for His entry into the city.
What Does Matthew 21:1 Mean?
This verse opens the account of Jesus arriving at Jerusalem for the final week of His earthly ministry. Bethphage was a small village on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives, the last stop before the city itself. From here the road descended toward the temple, and pilgrims would crest the ridge and see Jerusalem spread before them.
The detail that Jesus sent two disciples shows He moves with purpose, not improvisation. The Mount of Olives carried deep expectation; it was the place from which God's promised deliverance was awaited. By choosing this approach, Jesus presents Himself deliberately, inviting those with open hearts to recognize the One who comes to His own city in peace.
Matthew 21:1 in the Original Language
Bethphage (Βηθφαγή), 'house of unripe figs' -- a name that quietly anticipates the fig tree later in the chapter.
Frequently Asked Questions About Matthew 21:1
What does Matthew 21:1 mean?
As Jesus approaches Jerusalem near the Mount of Olives, He sends two disciples ahead to prepare for His entry into the city.