Numbers 30:13 Meaning and Explanation
“Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →A husband has authority to confirm or annul his wife's vows.
The Context of Numbers 30:13
A husband has both the power to confirm and the power to annul his wife's vows.
What Does Numbers 30:13 Mean?
The law grants the husband explicit power over his wife's vows and binding oaths. He may establish them—confirm and uphold her commitment—or he may make them void. The phrase "to afflict the soul" refers to vows of self-denial or hardship undertaken for God's honor, such as fasting or celibacy.
This verse summarizes the husband's dual authority: he is neither bound by his wife's vow nor forced to accept it. His choice determines its status. He may actively support her commitment to God, or he may release her from it.
Numbers 30:13 in the Original Language
ya'inot (יְעַנּוֹת), 'to afflict' — to deny or humble oneself, often through fasting or abstinence.
Frequently Asked Questions About Numbers 30:13
What does Numbers 30:13 mean?
A husband has authority to confirm or annul his wife's vows.
What is the context of Numbers 30:13?
A husband has both the power to confirm and the power to annul his wife's vows.