Numbers 31:9 Meaning and Explanation
“And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Israel captures the surviving women, children, and all of Midian's possessions.
The Context of Numbers 31:9
Captives and spoils are taken from Midian.
What Does Numbers 31:9 Mean?
Following the military victory, Israel secures all remaining human and material resources. Women and children are taken as captives, becoming part of Israel's population. Livestock—cattle, sheep, and flocks—are captured intact, representing substantial wealth. The comprehensive seizure of 'all their goods' includes movable property and possessions, ensuring complete economic dominance. These spoils become valuable resources for Israel's continued journey.
The treatment of captives and spoils follows the historical norms of the ancient Near East regarding defeated enemies. The capture of women and children allows their integration into Israel's community. The vast quantities of livestock will be crucial for sustaining Israel during the final wilderness period and preparing for settlement. These material gains confirm the military success and provide tangible blessing.
Frequently Asked Questions About Numbers 31:9
What does Numbers 31:9 mean?
Israel captures the surviving women, children, and all of Midian's possessions.
What is the context of Numbers 31:9?
Captives and spoils are taken from Midian.