Numbers 35:12 Meaning and Explanation
“And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →The refuge city protects the manslayer from the avenger until a trial occurs.
The Context of Numbers 35:12
Refuge cities offer protection pending congregational judgment.
What Does Numbers 35:12 Mean?
The avenger (the slain person's nearest relative) has the right to pursue and execute a murderer, but not before justice has been rendered. The refuge city blocks this pursuit and provides sanctuary.
The manslayer remains protected until standing before the congregation, ensuring a public trial. This prevents both mob justice and secret murder; the community must judge the case.
Numbers 35:12 in the Original Language
avenger (גֹּאֵל דָּם, goel dam) — the blood-avenger, the kinsman with the duty and right to execute justice for a murdered relative.
Frequently Asked Questions About Numbers 35:12
What does Numbers 35:12 mean?
The refuge city protects the manslayer from the avenger until a trial occurs.
What is the context of Numbers 35:12?
Refuge cities offer protection pending congregational judgment.