Proverbs 16:18
“Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Context
Set within chapter 16's reflections on character and consequence, this verse delivers the book's sharpest warning that arrogance is the herald of ruin.
What Does Proverbs 16:18 Mean?
Pride is the warning sign that comes right before a fall. This famous proverb states one of Scripture's most consistent principles with memorable force. "Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall." The two lines say the same thing twice for emphasis: arrogance is the forerunner of collapse.
The structure is deliberate. Pride "goeth before" destruction the way a herald goes ahead of an arrival -- it precedes and announces what is coming. A "haughty spirit," an attitude of self-exaltation that looks down on others and refuses to bow before God, runs ahead of a fall. The verse explains a pattern observable across history and personal experience: people at the height of their self-confidence are often closest to disaster. The reason lies in what pride does to a person. It blinds him to his own weaknesses, deafens him to warnings, and convinces him that the normal limits and cautions do not apply to him. So he overreaches, ignores counsel, and stumbles where a humbler person would have stepped carefully. Pride is dangerous precisely because it feels like strength while quietly removing every safeguard. The proverb is not merely descriptive but cautionary. It urges the reader to take pride seriously as a spiritual hazard and to cultivate the humility that keeps a person grounded, teachable, and standing firm.
In the Original Language
"Pride" renders ga'on, exaltation or arrogance. "Destruction" is sheber, a breaking or shattering. "Haughty" translates gobah, loftiness or height of spirit.
Cross References
“When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom.”
- Proverbs 11:2
“Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility.”
- Proverbs 18:12
“Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.”
- 1 Peter 5:5
Application
Take pride seriously as a danger to your soul, cultivating humility that keeps you teachable, grounded, and able to stand firm.