Proverbs 15:33
“The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before honour is humility.”
King James Version (KJV)
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Read Full Chapter →Context
Closing chapter 15, this verse restates the book's central theme -- the fear of the LORD as the school of wisdom -- and pairs it with the principle that humility precedes honor.
What Does Proverbs 15:33 Mean?
Reverence for God trains us in wisdom, and humility is the road to honor. This verse weaves together two of Proverbs' great themes. "The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom" presents reverence for God not merely as wisdom's starting point but as its ongoing school. Then it adds a closely related truth: "before honour is humility."
The first line deepens a theme found throughout the book. Earlier proverbs called the fear of the LORD the beginning of wisdom; here it is called the very "instruction" -- the discipline and training -- of wisdom. Reverence for God does not merely open the door to wisdom; it is the curriculum by which wisdom is learned over a lifetime. To live in awe of God is to be continually taught. The second line states the order in which honor comes: "before honour is humility." Humility comes first; honor follows. This reverses the world's common assumption that self-promotion leads to recognition. In God's moral order, the path upward runs downward first. Those who lower themselves in genuine humility are the ones eventually lifted up. The two lines connect naturally, because reverence for God produces humility, and humility prepares the way for honor. The verse fittingly closes a chapter rich in wisdom by pointing to both its foundation and its fruit: awe before God that trains the heart, and lowliness that leads to lasting honor.
In the Original Language
"Instruction" renders musar, discipline or training. "Before" is the temporal panim/liphne, meaning ahead of. "Humility" is 'anavah, lowliness or meekness.
Cross References
Application
Let reverence for God be your ongoing teacher, and pursue humility rather than self-promotion, trusting that honor follows the lowly.