Proverbs 31:4 Meaning and Explanation
“It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Kings and princes should not drink wine or strong drink.
The Context of Proverbs 31:4
A specific prohibition tailored to rulers' unique responsibilities.
What Does Proverbs 31:4 Mean?
The mother explicitly forbids alcohol to kings and princes, repeating the prohibition to emphasize its importance. Intoxication clouds judgment; for a ruler, impaired decisions affect justice, military strategy, and the welfare of thousands. What might be permissible for others becomes dangerous for those in authority.
This is not a blanket condemnation of drink in Israelite culture, but a role-specific restriction. The counsel recognizes that leadership demands clarity of mind and sustained wisdom. Kings bear unique responsibility to remain alert and discerning.
Proverbs 31:4 in the Original Language
מִשְׁקַר (mishqar), 'strong drink' — fermented beverages beyond basic wine, understood to have greater intoxicating potency.
Frequently Asked Questions About Proverbs 31:4
What does Proverbs 31:4 mean?
Kings and princes should not drink wine or strong drink.
What is the context of Proverbs 31:4?
A specific prohibition tailored to rulers' unique responsibilities.