Proverbs 31:6 Meaning and Explanation
“Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Alcohol may comfort those facing death or despair when other sources of relief are exhausted.
The Context of Proverbs 31:6
Permission for alcohol as mercy for the dying and the despairing.
What Does Proverbs 31:6 Mean?
In sharp contrast to the prohibition on kings, this verse permits—even encourages—strong drink for those nearing death or drowning in sorrow. The shift suggests that the prior warning was not absolute moral law but role-specific wisdom. For the dying and the deeply grieving, temporary relief through drink serves compassion.
This permits a mercy that would be irresponsible in a ruler. The vulnerable and sorrowful stand in such different circumstances that what disqualifies a king becomes an act of kindness. The mother's teaching acknowledges nuance: the same substance can be wise mercy or dangerous self-indulgence depending on context and who consumes it.
Frequently Asked Questions About Proverbs 31:6
What does Proverbs 31:6 mean?
Alcohol may comfort those facing death or despair when other sources of relief are exhausted.
What is the context of Proverbs 31:6?
Permission for alcohol as mercy for the dying and the despairing.