Psalm 17:8
“Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings,”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Context
Psalm 17:8 shifts to two powerful images of divine protection. 'Keep me as the apple of the eye' uses the most precious and carefully guarded part of human anatomy as a metaphor. The apple (pupil) of the eye is so valuable that humans instinctively protect it; the slightest threat causes the eyelids to snap shut. By asking God to keep him as the apple of His eye, the psalmist is asking for the kind of automatic, instinctive protection that God extends to what He treasures most. The second image is equally vivid: 'hide me under the shadow of thy wings.' This recalls the image of God as a protective mother bird or eagle, gathering vulnerable creatures under the shelter of her wings.
What Does Psalm 17:8 Mean?
Psalm 17:8 shifts to two powerful images of divine protection. 'Keep me as the apple of the eye' uses the most precious and carefully guarded part of human anatomy as a metaphor. The apple (pupil) of the eye is so valuable that humans instinctively protect it; the slightest threat causes the eyelids to snap shut. By asking God to keep him as the apple of His eye, the psalmist is asking for the kind of automatic, instinctive protection that God extends to what He treasures most. The second image is equally vivid: 'hide me under the shadow of thy wings.' This recalls the image of God as a protective mother bird or eagle, gathering vulnerable creatures under the shelter of her wings.
These two images work together. The eye metaphor speaks of God's watchfulness and the value He places on the psalmist; the wing metaphor speaks of refuge and the act of sheltering. Together, they suggest that the psalmist is not asking for passive approval but for active, tender protection. The vulnerability implied by these images—the eye's delicacy, the nestling under wings—shows that the psalmist is aware of his weakness and danger. Yet there is also confidence here: he is addressing the One whose care is most intimate and whose protection is most complete.
In the Original Language
The 'apple of the eye' (literally 'daughter of the eye') is a figure expressing the innermost, most precious part. The 'shadow of the wings' recalls the protective posture of a bird sheltering her young.
Cross References
“He found him in a desert land, and in the howling waste of the wilderness; he encircled him, he cared for him, he kept him as the apple of his eye.”
- Deuteronomy 32:10
“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings.”
- Matthew 23:37
Application
Trust in God's protective care. See yourself as precious to God—treasured like the pupil of His eye and sheltered by His wings.
Related Verse Explanations
Topics