Romans 11:28

Romans 11:28 Meaning and Explanation

As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes.

King James Version (KJV)

Read this verse in context with translation switching:

Read Full Chapter →

Paul holds two truths in tension: in relation to the gospel Israel stands opposed, for the Gentiles' benefit, yet in relation to God's choosing they remain beloved for the patriarchs' sake.

What Does Romans 11:28 Mean?

Paul describes Israel's present situation from two angles. Measured by their response to the gospel, many stand as enemies, a circumstance that opened the door for the Gentiles. Measured by God's ancient choosing, they remain beloved.

The reason they are still beloved is the fathers, the promises God made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God's love does not waver with the moment because it is anchored in His own covenant word. The verse assures the reader that those who seem far off can still be held dear in the steadfast love of God.

Romans 11:28 in the Original Language

agapetos (ἀγαπητός), 'beloved' -- dearly loved, the object of God's steadfast affection.

Frequently Asked Questions About Romans 11:28

What does Romans 11:28 mean?

Paul holds two truths in tension: in relation to the gospel Israel stands opposed, for the Gentiles' benefit, yet in relation to God's choosing they remain beloved for the patriarchs' sake.

Keep Studying Romans 11

Read the whole chapter in KJV, ASV, or WEB, or go deeper with the chapter study guide and key themes.