Romans 4:2 Meaning and Explanation
“For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →If Abraham had earned his standing by his deeds, he could boast of it, but no one has grounds to boast before God.
What Does Romans 4:2 Mean?
Paul tests the alternative. Suppose Abraham had been declared righteous on the basis of his own accomplishments. Then he would have something to take credit for, a record to point to as the cause of his acceptance.
But Paul cuts this off: not before God. Whatever esteem a person might claim among others, before the living God all human boasting falls silent. The point is not that Abraham's obedience meant nothing, but that it was never the ground of his acceptance. This guards the heart against pride and turns it toward gratitude, for what we receive from God comes as gift, not as wages owed.
Romans 4:2 in the Original Language
dikaioo (δικαιόω), 'justified' -- to be declared or set right in God's sight.
Frequently Asked Questions About Romans 4:2
What does Romans 4:2 mean?
If Abraham had earned his standing by his deeds, he could boast of it, but no one has grounds to boast before God.