Mark 11:25
“And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.”
King James Version (KJV)
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Following His teaching on believing prayer, Jesus adds that prayer must be accompanied by a forgiving heart, connecting our forgiveness of others with God's forgiveness of us.
What Does Mark 11:25 Mean?
Mark 11:25 ties prayer to forgiveness -- Jesus teaches that when we pray we must forgive those who have wronged us, so that our Father may forgive us. He says this immediately after His teaching on believing prayer.
The setting is prayer itself: "when ye stand praying." Standing was a common posture for prayer in that day. In that very moment of approaching God, Jesus says, "forgive, if ye have ought against any." If we are holding a grievance against someone, the time to release it is now, as we come before the Father. The reason is striking: "that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses." Jesus draws a direct connection between the mercy we extend and the mercy we receive. This is not earning God's forgiveness as a reward, but recognizing that a heart unwilling to forgive is closed to the very grace it seeks. We cannot ask God to pardon us while refusing to pardon others; the two flow together. The verse calls the praying person to come with open hands -- releasing resentment toward others even as we ask God to release us. Forgiveness given and forgiveness received belong together.
In the Original Language
The Greek "aphiemi" (forgive) means to let go, release, or send away. "Paraptoma" (trespasses) means a false step, a transgression or offense.
Cross References
“For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:”
- Matthew 6:14
“Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye.”
- Colossians 3:13
“And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.”
- Ephesians 4:32
Application
As we pray, we are called to release any grudge we hold, knowing that a forgiving heart opens us to the forgiveness we ask of God.
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