Mark 12:30
“And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
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A scribe asks Jesus which is the first commandment of all. Jesus answers by citing the foundational command to love God wholly, drawing on Israel's central confession of faith.
What Does Mark 12:30 Mean?
Mark 12:30 is Jesus' answer to the question of the greatest commandment -- to love God with the whole of our being. A scribe had asked which commandment is first of all, and Jesus replies by quoting the heart of Israel's confession.
The command is to love "the Lord thy God," the one true God, and the measure is total: "with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength." These four terms are not meant to divide a person into separate compartments but to sweep up the entire self -- our emotions and will, our inner life, our thinking, and our energy and effort. Nothing is left out. To love God this way is to give Him the whole person, holding nothing back. Jesus calls this "the first commandment," the foundation on which all faithful living rests. Significantly, the greatest command is not a rule to keep at arm's length but a call to love -- a relationship of wholehearted devotion. Everything else in the life of faith flows from this fountain. Before God asks anything of our hands, He asks for our love, and He asks for all of it. This is both the highest duty and the deepest joy of human life.
In the Original Language
The Greek "agapao" (love) is wholehearted, committed love. "Kardia" (heart), "psyche" (soul), "dianoia" (mind), and "ischys" (strength) together name the whole person.
Cross References
“And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.”
- Deuteronomy 6:5
“Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”
- Matthew 22:37
“And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself.”
- Luke 10:27
Application
We are called to love God with our whole self -- heart, soul, mind, and strength -- holding nothing back from the One who made us.