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Parenting with Patience and Instruction: A Bible Study

3 sessions|Guided Study

Study Deuteronomy 6, Mark 10 and Ephesians 6 through daily teaching, welcome and patient instruction, with three sessions and practical questions.

Learn of Christ · Updated

At a glance

This three-session study follows instruction through ordinary life in Deuteronomy 6, Jesus’ welcome of children in Mark 10, and the responsibilities of children and fathers in Ephesians 6. It asks how teaching can become credible through attention, example and patient care. These passages give responsibilities to practice; they do not promise parents control over every future choice a child makes.

Begin with the adult’s willingness to hear

A parenting study can quickly become a search for words that will make a child change. These readings ask adults to examine their own response as well. Deuteronomy places the words in the hearer's heart before describing their teaching to children. Mark shows Jesus correcting the disciples who impede children. Ephesians directly restrains fathers as it directs them to nurture.

Read each passage before making an application. First identify who is addressed and what action is commanded or described. Then ask what lies within your own responsibility. The distinction matters because faithful parenting includes real action without making another person's whole future an outcome you can guarantee.

The exercises can be adapted by parents, guardians and other adults who care for children, while recognizing that the passages do not give each adult identical authority. Work within your actual role. Respect the child's age, circumstances and capacity to participate; a young child's response to a question will differ from an older child's.

The aim is a pattern of truthful instruction and attentive care. It is not a demand to perform a flawless family life. When adults make mistakes, acknowledging them can become part of teaching responsibly. A child should not have to pretend that an adult's harmful words were right in order to show respect.

Session 1: hearing and love precede the instruction

Read alongside this section

Read Deuteronomy 6:4–9 within the whole chapter. Moses addresses Israel as the people prepare for life in the land, and the chapter joins hearing with observing and doing. The instruction is meant to shape a people across generations, including children and grandchildren.

Verses 4–5 call Israel to hear and to love the Lord with heart, soul and might. Verse 6 then says that the commanded words are to be in the hearer's heart. Teaching children follows that sequence. The adult is also a hearer who must respond, rather than merely a person assigned to deliver information to someone younger.

This ordering gives parental example a serious place in application. A lesson about truthfulness loses credibility when the adult repeatedly excuses dishonesty. A lesson about gratitude has greater substance when gratitude is also practiced. The passage does not require the teacher to know everything, but it does refuse a division between instruction and the teacher's own life.

For study, write down one command or truth you want a child to learn. Then ask where that truth currently shapes your own conduct and where it does not. Begin with the mismatch you can responsibly address. The first response to the passage may be a change in the adult's behavior before a longer lesson is prepared.

Study questions

  1. What comes before teaching the words to children in verses 4–7?

    Compare your observations with the study notes

    The hearers are called to hear, love the Lord and keep the words in their own hearts. Teaching is part of their response to God, rather than a task that leaves their own conduct outside the instruction.

Instruction belongs in the rhythms of a shared life

Verse 7 names sitting in the house, walking by the way, lying down and rising. These are ordinary settings. The repetition of the words is woven into life rather than restricted to a formal teaching occasion. A household's daily rhythms become places where faith can be spoken and practiced.

The passage also names signs on the hand and between the eyes, and writing on doorposts and gates. Let those embodied reminders retain their place in the text. There is no need to dismiss them as meaningless externals in order to value the words in the heart. The chapter places memory, speech and visible practice together.

Applying this pattern does not require turning every moment into a lecture. The named settings suggest continuity of attention. A brief conversation about gratitude after receiving help, an honest explanation after a mistake or a shared reading at a dependable time may make instruction part of ordinary life.

Consider a rhythm that already exists rather than adding a complicated program. What can you do regularly and attentively? A practice that respects the child's attention and gives room for a question may be more useful than a long performance that everyone merely endures. This is a practical application of the passage's daily settings, not a claim that it specifies a modern teaching schedule.

Study questions

  1. What do the daily settings in verse 7 contribute to the picture of teaching?

    Compare your observations with the study notes

    They place instruction within ordinary shared life. The words are remembered and spoken across daily routines, rather than being confined to an isolated lesson that has no connection to conduct.

A child’s question receives a story of deliverance

Later in the chapter, verse 20 imagines a child asking what the testimonies, statutes and judgments mean. The answer begins with the people's former bondage in Egypt and the Lord's deliverance. It tells how he brought them out in order to bring them into the land promised to their ancestors.

Notice the response to the question. The child is given an account of who the people are, what the Lord has done and why the commandments matter. The passage does not present the question itself as disobedience. It supplies an answer that connects instruction with memory and relationship.

Verses 10–12 also warn against forgetting the Lord when houses, wells, vineyards and other good things are enjoyed. That warning gives the adult teacher a particular responsibility: to remember the source of the good received. Teaching can include gratitude that resists treating every benefit as self-made.

In application, take a child's sincere question seriously. If you do not know the answer, say so and return to it rather than inventing certainty. Where a rule has a reason, explain it in language the child can understand. The chapter's example encourages an account of meaning, not only a demand that the words be repeated.

Study questions

  1. How does the answer in verses 21–24 respond to the child’s question?

    Compare your observations with the study notes

    It recounts bondage, the Lord’s deliverance and the purpose of the commandments within the people’s life. The answer gives the instruction a story and a reason rather than treating the question as the problem.

Session 2: notice who brings the children and who obstructs them

Read alongside this section

Read Mark 10:13–16 within the chapter. People bring young children to Jesus so that he might touch them, and the disciples rebuke those bringing them. The passage does not identify every person who brings a child or give the disciples' private reasoning. Begin with the actions the narrator actually reports.

Jesus sees what is happening and is much displeased. He tells the disciples to let the children come and not forbid them. The scene includes a correction of the adults who regulate access. Their closeness to Jesus has not made their response to the children right.

This detail invites adults to examine the barriers they create. Some barriers may be practical and necessary for safety or order; others may reflect impatience, assumptions about whose presence matters or an unwillingness to give attention. The passage itself concerns the disciples' obstruction of this approach to Jesus. Application requires examining a real situation rather than declaring every boundary wrong.

For reflection, consider a recent moment when a child sought attention or asked to participate. What did you actually do? Were you able to explain a necessary limit kindly, or did you dismiss the child as an inconvenience? The question is about your response to a person, not whether every request can be granted immediately.

Study questions

  1. What does Mark report about the disciples’ motives for rebuking those who brought the children?

    Compare your observations with the study notes

    It reports the rebuke but does not give their private reasoning. A careful study should examine the action and Jesus’ response without inventing a motive the narrator does not state.

Jesus speaks of receiving the kingdom as a little child

Jesus says that the kingdom of God belongs to such as these and that whoever does not receive it as a little child will not enter it. His words give the children a significance the disciples' rebuke had failed to recognize. They are not merely an interruption before the serious teaching resumes.

The statement should be read without constructing an idealized psychology of every child. The passage does not say that all children are always innocent in every action, free from doubt or naturally obedient. It names receiving the kingdom as a little child without supplying that whole list of traits.

For the adult reader, the direction of the lesson is striking. Adults are called to receive as a child; the children are not told that they must first become impressive adults before they may approach. The scene challenges the assumption that status or achievement determines whose presence deserves attention.

In parenting, that can encourage a form of care that does not make affection a prize for exceptional performance. A child's effort and conduct still need guidance, but their need for welcome is not suspended until they have something impressive to show. Keep this application connected to Jesus' welcome rather than claiming the passage settles every question about development.

Study questions

  1. Why should the instruction about receiving as a child not become a list of supposedly universal childhood traits?

    Compare your observations with the study notes

    The passage does not supply such a list. Its clear direction is that adults must receive the kingdom as a child and that the children should be welcomed, rather than excluded until they achieve adult status.

The welcome is expressed through an actual blessing

Verse 16 describes Jesus taking the children in his arms, placing his hands upon them and blessing them. The narrative moves from correcting obstruction to a positive act of welcome. His attention is expressed in what he does, not only in a statement about the children's importance.

The action should be received in the setting the passage gives it. It is not permission for any adult to ignore a child's comfort or appropriate boundaries. The practical question is how welcome can take a fitting form in the relationship and circumstances for which you are responsible.

That may involve giving undistracted attention, making room for participation, speaking a kind and truthful word or helping a child approach a shared reading without embarrassment. The form will vary. What matters for this exercise is that the child is treated as someone whose presence deserves care.

Choose one moment this week when you can make attention visible. Set aside a distraction, listen to the child's account and respond to what was actually said. If you cannot attend immediately, give a truthful explanation and a time you can keep. Welcome becomes credible when the promised attention arrives.

Study questions

  1. How does verse 16 move beyond correcting the disciples?

    Compare your observations with the study notes

    Jesus takes the children in his arms, lays his hands on them and blesses them. The correction is followed by a concrete act of care and welcome.

Session 3: read the instruction to children and fathers together

Read alongside this section

Read Ephesians 6:1–4. Children are told to obey their parents in the Lord and to honor father and mother. The passage then addresses fathers, warning them not to provoke their children to wrath and directing them to bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.

Both addresses belong to the paragraph. An adult who teaches only the child's responsibility has not yet taught the whole passage. The father's use of responsibility is also subject to instruction. The negative command against provoking and the positive command to nurture must remain beside one another.

The commandment to honor parents is described as having a promise concerning well-being and long life. Read that promise as the passage presents it without using a child's illness, loss or early death as evidence of disobedience. The paragraph does not give readers authority to diagnose every family's circumstances through such an accusation.

For study, list the instructions addressed to children and those addressed to fathers. Then begin the adult's application with the latter. The task is not to make children's responsibilities disappear, but to ensure that teaching them does not become an excuse to ignore the conduct of the person doing the teaching.

Study questions

  1. What is missing if an adult teaches verses 1–3 but never considers verse 4?

    Compare your observations with the study notes

    The adult leaves out the direct restraint and positive responsibility given to fathers. The paragraph addresses how parental responsibility is exercised as well as how children respond.

Nurture and correction must not become humiliation

Verse 4 gives a real command against provoking children to wrath. It does not say that a child will never feel anger when corrected, or that every limit should therefore be removed. It directs attention to the adult's conduct and the kind of upbringing being practiced.

Humiliation, deliberate ridicule, threats and constantly changing expectations can make the adult's desire for control more prominent than the child's need for instruction. These are practical examples for examination, not a list supplied word for word by the verse. They help a reader ask whether correction serves learning or merely expresses the adult's frustration.

The positive instruction is nurture and admonition in relation to the Lord. That includes teaching and a willingness to address wrongdoing. Patience is therefore compatible with clear expectations and a truthful response when something has gone wrong. It requires attention to how the response is delivered and what it asks the child to understand.

Try stating an expectation before frustration rises: what needs to happen, why it matters and what help is available. Use language appropriate to the child's age. If the child does not understand, clarify rather than assuming the lack of understanding is defiance. The passage gives a direction for faithful care; applying it requires continued attention to the actual child.

Study questions

  1. How can clear correction and the command not to provoke belong together?

    Compare your observations with the study notes

    Correction can name a wrong and establish a clear expectation while refusing ridicule, intimidation or humiliation. The adult must examine the manner and purpose of the response, not only whether a rule was enforced.

An adult’s truthful repair can support the instruction

Suppose you corrected a child with a needlessly harsh accusation or failed to keep a promise about giving attention. Begin the repair by naming your own action plainly. An apology that immediately makes the child responsible for the adult's conduct leaves the central issue untouched.

You can acknowledge a wrong without pretending that every underlying expectation was mistaken. For example, the need to tell the truth may remain, while the ridicule used to demand it needs correction. Separating the expectation from the adult's failure helps keep both responsibilities visible.

Then change the repeated pattern where you can. Prepare a calmer way to state the expectation, make fewer promises you cannot keep or return to a question you dismissed. A single apology does not automatically restore trust; consistent conduct gives the words substance over time.

This practice does not mean the child must reassure the adult or carry the adult's emotional burden. The adult can take responsibility without demanding immediate forgiveness, affection or praise for apologizing. The aim is a more credible pattern of care and instruction.

Study questions

  1. What makes an adult’s apology a real repair rather than another demand on the child?

    Compare your observations with the study notes

    It names the adult’s action, accepts responsibility and leads toward changed conduct without requiring the child to provide reassurance or immediate praise. A valid expectation can remain while the harmful way it was enforced is corrected.

Practice responsibility without claiming control of the whole outcome

The three readings give adults meaningful work: hear and live the words, teach through daily life, welcome children and nurture without provoking. They do not provide a formula that guarantees a child's every later belief, choice or circumstance. Faithfulness must not be confused with control over another person's entire life.

This distinction protects both responsibility and humility. An adult should not use uncertainty about outcomes to excuse neglect. Nor should every difficult outcome be turned into proof that a parent failed in a particular way. The passages call for attention to conduct that can actually be examined.

For a weekly review, ask about actions rather than a perfect result. Did you listen? Did you explain something truthfully? Did you keep a promise? Did you correct an avoidable harshness? These questions can identify progress and needed change without making the child responsible for proving that the study worked.

If a concern exceeds what you can responsibly address alone, seek suitable support rather than turning the exercise into a claim to expertise. The study is a guide to reading and practical reflection. It is not a complete account of every child's needs or every family's circumstances.

Christ’s welcome gives the study its direct center

Mark 10 places Jesus at the center of the children's approach. He corrects the obstruction, speaks of receiving the kingdom as a child and blesses those brought to him. The connection to Christ is direct in the narrative. His attention gives adults a searching example as they consider who receives welcome and whose presence is treated as an inconvenience. Read with Deuteronomy's daily teaching and Ephesians' call to nurture, the scene directs care toward truthful instruction joined with patient, visible attention.

Choose a simple week of patient instruction

Choose one regular moment for a short reading or conversation and one change in your own conduct that will make the teaching more credible. Keep the plan modest enough to carry out consistently. A dependable practice can be more useful than an ambitious promise that quickly disappears.

Invite a question and give the child time to respond. You can explain what you believe, acknowledge what you do not know and return later with a more careful answer. Avoid treating a question as a threat to your authority simply because the answer requires thought.

At the end of the week, review your own actions. Notice one moment of welcome and one point where impatience took over. Give thanks for the good, make a specific repair where needed and adjust the next week's practice. Let the readings guide a continuing pattern rather than a performance completed once.

A prayer for the study: Lord, place your words in my heart as I seek to teach them. Help me welcome the child before me, listen carefully and speak truth without humiliation. Correct the impatience I excuse and strengthen the promises I need to keep. Let instruction grow from a life of attention, gratitude and faithful care. Amen.

Sources and editorial note

  • Deuteronomy 6

    Session 1: verses 4–9 within the full chapter’s hearing, love, remembrance, daily instruction and response to a child’s question.

  • Mark 10

    Session 2: verses 13–16, attending to the approach, disciples’ rebuke, Jesus’ displeasure, kingdom teaching and blessing.

  • Ephesians 6

    Session 3: verses 1–4 read together, preserving the responsibilities addressed to children and the restraint and nurture commanded of fathers.

Prepared with AI assistance for Learn of Christ and checked against the passages and sources listed here. This revision has not received independent human scholarly review. Scripture quotations are from the King James Version unless another translation is named. Prayers and exercises are original examples.

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Begin with the first reading and take time to understand the passage before applying it.

Start reading: Deuteronomy 6:4-9