ActsStudy Guide

Chapter 12

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.

2And he killed James the brother of John with the sword.

3And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.)

4And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.

5Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him.

6And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison.

7And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands.

8And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy garment about thee, and follow me.

9And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a vision.

10When they were past the first and the second ward, they came unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city; which opened to them of his own accord: and they went out, and passed on through one street; and forthwith the angel departed from him.

11And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a surety, that the LORD hath sent his angel, and hath delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of the people of the Jews.

12And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many were gathered together praying.

13And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda.

14And when she knew Peter’s voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.

15And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.

16But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.

17But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place.

18Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers, what was become of Peter.

19And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and there abode.

20And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king’s chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because their country was nourished by the king’s country.

21And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them.

22And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.

23And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.

24But the word of God grew and multiplied.

25And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark.

Key VerseActs 12:24

But the word of God grew and multiplied.

Overview

King Herod Agrippa kills the apostle James with the sword and arrests Peter, intending to execute him after Passover. The church prays earnestly for Peter, and an angel miraculously delivers him from prison in the night, leading him past the guards and through the iron gate. Herod, who accepts the people's worship as a god, is struck by an angel and eaten of worms, but the word of God grows and multiplies.

Key Themes

1

The Power of Persistent Prayer

The church's unceasing prayer for Peter results in a miraculous deliverance, demonstrating that God responds to the earnest intercession of His people.

2

Divine Deliverance

God sends an angel to rescue Peter from chains, guards, and a locked prison, proving that no human authority can thwart the purposes of God.

3

The Fall of the Proud

Herod's acceptance of divine worship and his swift judgment illustrate that God will not share His glory with any man, no matter how powerful.

Study Questions

1.

Why does God allow James to be killed but miraculously delivers Peter, and how do we reconcile this with trusting God's sovereignty?

2.

What does the church's prayer for Peter — earnest, continuous, and corporate — teach us about the nature of effective intercession?

3.

How does Peter's calm sleep on the night before his intended execution reflect the peace that comes from trusting in God?

4.

What is the significance of Herod's terrible end for those who exalt themselves and refuse to give glory to God?

5.

How does the closing statement that 'the word of God grew and multiplied' (v. 24) contrast with Herod's fate and encourage the church under persecution?

Connection to Christ

Peter's deliverance from prison echoes the resurrection of Christ from the grave — chains fall, guards are powerless, and death is defeated by divine intervention. The chapter contrasts the fate of the proud king who usurps God's glory with the triumph of the humble servants who belong to the risen King Jesus.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Acts 12. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

Acts

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