Deuteronomy 23:4 Meaning and Explanation
“Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Ammonites and Moabites are excluded because they refused hospitality and hired Balaam to curse Israel.
The Context of Deuteronomy 23:4
The reason for excluding Ammonites and Moabites.
What Does Deuteronomy 23:4 Mean?
When Israel journeyed from Egypt, basic hospitality in the ancient world meant offering food and water to travelers. Ammonites and Moabites withheld this kindness, showing active hostility. Additionally, they hired Balaam, a prophet-for-hire, to speak curses against Israel—a direct attempt to harm through spiritual means.
This verse grounds the exclusion in actual historical events and deliberate opposition, not arbitrary prejudice. The exclusion reflected consequences for nations that acted against God's people rather than treating them as neighbors.
Deuteronomy 23:4 in the Original Language
Balaam (בלעם), from Pethor of Mesopotamia — a diviner known for taking payment to bless or curse; his story appears in Numbers 22.
Frequently Asked Questions About Deuteronomy 23:4
What does Deuteronomy 23:4 mean?
Ammonites and Moabites are excluded because they refused hospitality and hired Balaam to curse Israel.
What is the context of Deuteronomy 23:4?
The reason for excluding Ammonites and Moabites.