Esther 3:10

Esther 3:10 Meaning and Explanation

And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy.

King James Version (KJV)

Read this verse in context with translation switching:

Read Full Chapter →

The king hands his signet ring to Haman, the enemy of the Jews, granting him full authority.

What Does Esther 3:10 Mean?

With a careless gesture the king takes the signet ring from his hand and gives it to Haman. The ring is royal authority itself; whatever Haman now seals carries the irreversible force of the king's word. A nation's fate is handed over almost absentmindedly, without even asking the people's name.

The narrator names Haman starkly as the Jews' enemy, stripping away all pretense. The king has empowered the very man bent on destroying Esther's people, and does not know it. This thoughtless transfer of power to the wrong hands is the book's darkest moment, yet the same ring will later pass to Mordecai, and authority misused will be turned to deliverance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Esther 3:10

What does Esther 3:10 mean?

The king hands his signet ring to Haman, the enemy of the Jews, granting him full authority.

Keep Studying Esther 3

Read the whole chapter in KJV, ASV, or WEB, or go deeper with the chapter study guide and key themes.