Exodus 1:15 Meaning and Explanation
“And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Pharaoh directly addresses two Hebrew midwives by name, Shiphrah and Puah.
The Context of Exodus 1:15
Pharaoh summons the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to receive his orders.
What Does Exodus 1:15 Mean?
A new tactic emerges: targeted genocide through the birthing room. Rather than oppressing the existing population, Pharaoh now targets newborn Hebrew males. He summons the two midwives who serve the Hebrew women—Shiphrah and Puah—by name. His knowledge of their names suggests their prominence and reputation; they are trusted figures within the Hebrew community, making them perfect instruments for his plan.
These midwives represent a crucial moment: they are in positions where they could enforce Pharaoh's will or resist it. Their agency is suddenly heightened. They are the gatekeepers of Hebrew life, and what they decide in the birth room will shape the future. The fact that they are named emphasizes their individuality—they are not faceless servants but persons of conscience.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 1:15
What does Exodus 1:15 mean?
Pharaoh directly addresses two Hebrew midwives by name, Shiphrah and Puah.
What is the context of Exodus 1:15?
Pharaoh summons the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to receive his orders.