Exodus 12:38 Meaning and Explanation
“And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →A mixed multitude of non-Israelites, along with livestock, travels with Israel in the exodus.
The Context of Exodus 12:38
Non-Israelites and vast herds join Israel in the exodus.
What Does Exodus 12:38 Mean?
Israel is joined not only by those ethnically descended from Jacob but also by a 'mixed multitude'—foreign peoples moved by the God of Israel to join the exodus. These proselytes represent the effect of God's power: peoples from various nations choose to cast their lot with Israel and Israel's God. The language suggests voluntary choice rather than compulsion. Those outside Israel see God's power and choose allegiance.
The livestock—flocks and herds in very large numbers—represents both wealth and sustenance for the journey ahead. These animals will provide food, clothing, and transportation through the wilderness. The abundance of cattle suggests that God has not just freed Israel but has endowed them with resources. The inclusion of strangers and foreigners in the exodus foreshadows that God's covenant reaches beyond Israel to include all who trust His power.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 12:38
What does Exodus 12:38 mean?
A mixed multitude of non-Israelites, along with livestock, travels with Israel in the exodus.
What is the context of Exodus 12:38?
Non-Israelites and vast herds join Israel in the exodus.