Exodus 12:49 Meaning and Explanation
“One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →The same law applies to native-born Israelites and to foreigners who dwell among Israel.
The Context of Exodus 12:49
One law governs both native-born Israelites and foreign sojourners.
What Does Exodus 12:49 Mean?
The equality before law is explicit and unambiguous: 'one law' applies to both the native-born and the sojourner. No distinction is made once someone enters the covenant community. This principle of legal equality is revolutionary in the ancient world. A foreigner who becomes part of Israel receives full legal standing and protection. The sojourner is no longer disadvantaged but fully integrated.
This universalism of law reflects God's justice. The same rules, the same rights, and the same obligations apply to all who are part of God's people. No hierarchy of citizenship exists. A stranger can become fully part of the community through covenant commitment. This demonstrates that God's covenant is based on commitment and obedience, not on blood lines or social status.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 12:49
What does Exodus 12:49 mean?
The same law applies to native-born Israelites and to foreigners who dwell among Israel.
What is the context of Exodus 12:49?
One law governs both native-born Israelites and foreign sojourners.