Exodus 21:11 Meaning and Explanation
“And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →If a husband fails to provide food, clothing, or marital intimacy, his wife may leave without forfeiting her economic support.
The Context of Exodus 21:11
Neglected wives may leave without financial penalty
What Does Exodus 21:11 Mean?
When the covenant of marriage is violated through deprivation of basic provision or relationship, the wife has recourse: she may exit the marriage freely. Critically, she is not required to compensate her husband or return a bride-price; she leaves without financial penalty, retaining whatever belongs to her.
This law protects a wife from being trapped in a marriage where her fundamental needs are deliberately unmet. It establishes that marriage is a relationship of mutual obligation, and when a husband systematically fails his duties, the wife's freedom is not conditional on payment.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 21:11
What does Exodus 21:11 mean?
If a husband fails to provide food, clothing, or marital intimacy, his wife may leave without forfeiting her economic support.
What is the context of Exodus 21:11?
Neglected wives may leave without financial penalty