Exodus 21:19 Meaning and Explanation
“If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →If the injured person recovers and can walk about with aid, the striker is freed from further penalty but must compensate for lost wages and healing costs.
The Context of Exodus 21:19
Recovery from assault results in restitution rather than execution
What Does Exodus 21:19 Mean?
Recovery determines liability. If the victim recovers enough to be mobile (even with a staff), the attacker is released from criminal punishment. However, financial responsibility remains: the attacker must pay for the victim's lost work time during recovery and ensure he receives complete healing treatment.
This law bridges justice and mercy, showing that recovery is possible and should be supported. The attacker bears the economic burden of the harm he caused, incentivizing both care for the victim and caution before striking.
Exodus 21:19 in the Original Language
thoroughly healed (רָפָא), 'to heal or restore' — ensuring complete recovery, not partial healing
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 21:19
What does Exodus 21:19 mean?
If the injured person recovers and can walk about with aid, the striker is freed from further penalty but must compensate for lost wages and healing costs.
What is the context of Exodus 21:19?
Recovery from assault results in restitution rather than execution