Exodus 21:22 Meaning and Explanation
“If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →If a fight causes a pregnant woman to miscarry but she herself is unharmed, the perpetrator must pay compensation set by her husband and judges.
The Context of Exodus 21:22
Miscarriage caused by violence requires monetary compensation
What Does Exodus 21:22 Mean?
Harming an unborn child—causing miscarriage—requires restitution even if the mother survives uninjured. The penalty is determined by the husband and the judges together, acknowledging both the family's loss and the community's interest in justice. This establishes that the unborn has legal standing and worth.
The law treats the loss of pregnancy as a harm requiring compensation, distinct from harm to the mother herself. It shows that both the child's life and the mother's well-being are valued, and injuries affecting either trigger accountability.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 21:22
What does Exodus 21:22 mean?
If a fight causes a pregnant woman to miscarry but she herself is unharmed, the perpetrator must pay compensation set by her husband and judges.
What is the context of Exodus 21:22?
Miscarriage caused by violence requires monetary compensation