Exodus 21:24 Meaning and Explanation
“Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →The principle of proportional justice requires that a injury matched by an equivalent injury from the wrongdoer.
The Context of Exodus 21:24
Proportional justice prevents excessive punishment
What Does Exodus 21:24 Mean?
This famous principle, often called lex talionis or the 'law of retaliation,' establishes proportionality in justice. An injury to an eye demands restitution equivalent to an eye; a lost tooth requires equivalent loss. The harm caused determines the consequence required.
The formula ensures justice is measured and fair, not excessive or vindictive. It prevents escalating violence and establishes that compensation or loss must match the harm inflicted, protecting both victim and perpetrator from disproportionate outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 21:24
What does Exodus 21:24 mean?
The principle of proportional justice requires that a injury matched by an equivalent injury from the wrongdoer.
What is the context of Exodus 21:24?
Proportional justice prevents excessive punishment