Exodus 21:31 Meaning and Explanation
“Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →The law regarding liability for a deadly goring ox applies equally whether the victim is a son or a daughter.
The Context of Exodus 21:31
Equal liability regardless of victim's gender
What Does Exodus 21:31 Mean?
This verse establishes equal legal value: whether the ox kills a boy or girl, the liability framework is identical. There is no discount applied based on the victim's sex; the judgment stands the same. This affirms that daughters and sons are equally valuable before the law.
In ancient Near Eastern contexts, this was a significant statement of equality. By explicitly stating that daughters receive the same justice as sons, the law protects girls from being treated as lesser victims.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 21:31
What does Exodus 21:31 mean?
The law regarding liability for a deadly goring ox applies equally whether the victim is a son or a daughter.
What is the context of Exodus 21:31?
Equal liability regardless of victim's gender