ExodusStudy Guide

Chapter 4

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The LORD hath not appeared unto thee.

2And the LORD said unto him, What is that in thine hand? And he said, A rod.

3And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before it.

4And the LORD said unto Moses, Put forth thine hand, and take it by the tail. And he put forth his hand, and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand:

5That they may believe that the LORD God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath appeared unto thee.

6And the LORD said furthermore unto him, Put now thine hand into thy bosom. And he put his hand into his bosom: and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous as snow.

7And he said, Put thine hand into thy bosom again. And he put his hand into his bosom again; and plucked it out of his bosom, and, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh.

8And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign.

9And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe also these two signs, neither hearken unto thy voice, that thou shalt take of the water of the river, and pour it upon the dry land: and the water which thou takest out of the river shall become blood upon the dry land.

10And Moses said unto the LORD, O my LORD, I am not eloquent, neither heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken unto thy servant: but I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.

11And the LORD said unto him, Who hath made man’s mouth? or who maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have not I the LORD?

12Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say.

13And he said, O my LORD, send, I pray thee, by the hand of him whom thou wilt send.

14And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart.

15And thou shalt speak unto him, and put words in his mouth: and I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what ye shall do.

16And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people: and he shall be, even he shall be to thee instead of a mouth, and thou shalt be to him instead of God.

17And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs.

18And Moses went and returned to Jethro his father in law, and said unto him, Let me go, I pray thee, and return unto my brethren which are in Egypt, and see whether they be yet alive. And Jethro said to Moses, Go in peace.

19And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: for all the men are dead which sought thy life.

20And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass, and he returned to the land of Egypt: and Moses took the rod of God in his hand.

21And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go.

22And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn:

23And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn.

24And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the LORD met him, and sought to kill him.

25Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me.

26So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision.

27And the LORD said to Aaron, Go into the wilderness to meet Moses. And he went, and met him in the mount of God, and kissed him.

28And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD who had sent him, and all the signs which he had commanded him.

29And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel:

30And Aaron spake all the words which the LORD had spoken unto Moses, and did the signs in the sight of the people.

31And the people believed: and when they heard that the LORD had visited the children of Israel, and that he had looked upon their affliction, then they bowed their heads and worshipped.

Key VerseExodus 4:11

And the LORD said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? or who maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have not I the LORD?

Overview

Moses continues to raise objections to God's call, fearing that Israel will not believe him. God gives him three signs: his rod becomes a serpent, his hand becomes leprous and is healed, and water from the Nile turns to blood. Moses protests that he is not eloquent, and God responds with both rebuke and provision, appointing Aaron as his spokesman. Moses returns to Egypt with his family. On the way, God confronts Moses over the uncircumcision of his son, and Zipporah circumcises the child. Aaron meets Moses, and together they gather the elders of Israel, who believe and worship.

Key Themes

1

God's Patience with Human Weakness

Moses offers excuse after excuse, yet God patiently addresses each one — providing signs, a spokesman, and reassurance — though His anger is kindled at Moses' persistent reluctance.

2

Signs That Confirm God's Word

The three miraculous signs — rod to serpent, leprous hand, water to blood — are given to authenticate Moses' divine commission and produce faith in those who witness them.

3

The Seriousness of Covenant Obedience

God's confrontation of Moses over his son's circumcision reveals that even the chosen deliverer must be in covenant obedience — God's servants cannot neglect His commands.

Study Questions

1.

What do Moses' repeated excuses reveal about the nature of fear, and how does God's response to each objection instruct us when we feel inadequate for God's calling?

2.

Why does God become angry with Moses (v. 14), and what does this teach about the difference between honest struggle and stubborn resistance to God's will?

3.

What is the significance of the three signs God gives Moses, and how do they relate to what God is about to do in Egypt?

4.

Why is the incident with Zipporah and the circumcision (vv. 24-26) included, and what does it reveal about the necessity of personal obedience before public ministry?

5.

How does the response of the Israelite elders — believing and worshipping (v. 31) — demonstrate the proper response to hearing that God has visited His people?

Connection to Christ

The signs given to Moses anticipate the greater signs Jesus would perform to authenticate His mission. As Moses was sent by God to deliver Israel, so Christ was sent by the Father to deliver all who believe. Moses' rod of authority prefigures the authority of Christ, who has power over all creation.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Exodus 4. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

Exodus

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