Ezekiel 31:3 Meaning and Explanation
“Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →The parable begins by comparing the Assyrian/Pharaoh to a cedar tree of Lebanon, majestic and tall.
The Context of Ezekiel 31:3
The parable compares a great power to a magnificent cedar tree.
What Does Ezekiel 31:3 Mean?
The cedar of Lebanon was the most admired tree of the ancient world—strong, tall, beautiful, and valuable. By comparing the Assyrian kingdom (the previous superpower) and implicitly Pharaoh to this cedar, the prophet shows how these rulers were magnificent and commanded respect across all nations and peoples.
The cedar's branches provide shelter and beauty; its height commands attention. This represents the visible glory and strength by which these kingdoms dominated their world, creating an impression of permanence and superiority.
Ezekiel 31:3 in the Original Language
cedar (אֶרֶז) — the most prized wood of the ancient Near East, symbol of strength, beauty, and permanence in Scripture.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ezekiel 31:3
What does Ezekiel 31:3 mean?
The parable begins by comparing the Assyrian/Pharaoh to a cedar tree of Lebanon, majestic and tall.
What is the context of Ezekiel 31:3?
The parable compares a great power to a magnificent cedar tree.