Genesis 1:22 Meaning and Explanation
“And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.”
King James Version (KJV)
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Read Full Chapter →God blesses the creatures and empowers them to multiply and fill the earth.
The Context of Genesis 1:22
The fifth day; God blesses the creatures and grants them the power to reproduce and fill creation.
What Does Genesis 1:22 Mean?
This is the first blessing in scripture. Not a command alone but a blessing, a conferring of favor and power. God does not merely create these creatures and leave them; he blesses them, setting his approval upon them and granting them the capacity to continue their kind. 'Be fruitful and multiply,' he says, and in those words is authority. These creatures are given dominion over reproduction, the power to fill their domains. The fish will multiply in the seas. The birds will multiply on the earth. Creation will perpetuate itself, generation after generation, all flowing from this first blessing.
There is a generosity in blessing. It is not a bare permission but a positive desire. God wants these creatures to flourish, to overflow, to fill the world with their kind. This blessing is the template for what comes next.
Where Genesis 1:22 Echoes in Scripture
This blessing on the creatures prefigures the blessing God will speak over humanity in Genesis 1:28, using the same language of fruitfulness and multiplication. In Psalm 104:28, all creatures look to God for food, and he opens his hand and satisfies their desire.
How to Apply Genesis 1:22 Today
When we see life teeming and multiplying, when we witness the abundance of creatures, we are witnessing the outworking of God's blessing on all living things. We, too, are recipients of God's blessing. We are invited to live blessed lives, fruitful and life-giving, in whatever domain God has placed us.