Genesis 10:21 Meaning and Explanation
“Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Shem, father of those descended from Eber, received his own offspring as the third major branch of Noah's family.
The Context of Genesis 10:21
Introduction to Shem's descendants, emphasizing Eber's role.
What Does Genesis 10:21 Mean?
Shem emerges as the third son of Noah, and the text emphasizes his role as the father of 'all the children of Eber.' Eber becomes an important genealogical marker, as the Hebrew people (Hebrews) take their name from him. The identification of Japheth as 'the elder' provides a chronological note, though the focus shifts now to Shem's line, which includes the lineage leading to Israel and David.
The introduction of Shem's descendants marks a significant transition in the genealogy. While Japheth and Ham represent the expansion of humanity into broad geographic regions, Shem's line becomes particularly important to biblical history as it includes the ancestors of Israel. This genealogical structure reflects the biblical emphasis on Israel's place in human history.
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 10:21
What does Genesis 10:21 mean?
Shem, father of those descended from Eber, received his own offspring as the third major branch of Noah's family.
What is the context of Genesis 10:21?
Introduction to Shem's descendants, emphasizing Eber's role.