Genesis 12:2
“And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
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This verse is part of God's call to Abram, immediately following the command to leave his homeland, laying out the promises that accompany his obedience.
What Does Genesis 12:2 Mean?
Genesis 12:2 means that God answers Abram's call to leave home with a sweeping fourfold promise -- to make him a great nation, to bless him, to make his name great, and to make him a blessing to others. Where the previous verse asked Abram to give up much, this verse shows how abundantly God intends to give.
The promises build upon one another. "A great nation" assures Abram of descendants and a future, though he is childless at this point. "I will bless thee" pledges God's personal favor. "Make thy name great" promises honor that comes from God rather than from self-exaltation. Then the purpose of it all: "thou shalt be a blessing." Abram is not blessed merely for his own sake but so that blessing might flow through him to others. This is the shape of God's grace throughout Scripture -- those whom He favors are meant to become channels of His goodness to the world. The verse invites the reader to receive God's blessings as a trust, gifts given not to be hoarded but to be shared. To be blessed by God is to be made a blessing.
In the Original Language
The Hebrew "barak" (bless) and the noun "berakah" (blessing) recur through the passage, while "goy gadol" (great nation) names Abram's promised future.
Cross References
“And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.”
- Genesis 12:3
“Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.”
- Genesis 17:5
“And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham.”
- Galatians 3:8
Application
Receive God's blessings in your life as a trust to be shared, looking for ways to become a source of good to those around you.