Genesis 21:12 Meaning and Explanation
“And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →God instructs Abraham to listen to Sarah and confirms that the covenant will be through Isaac alone.
The Context of Genesis 21:12
God reassures Abraham and confirms the covenant line through Isaac.
What Does Genesis 21:12 Mean?
God addresses Abraham's grief and guides him to the answer: trust in God's plan rather than human comfort. By commanding Abraham to listen to Sarah and confirming Isaac as the heir of the covenant, God resolves the household conflict and clarifies the line of promise.
The direction to obey Sarah is significant—God honors her as a voice of wisdom in this matter. More importantly, God's clarification about Isaac removes any ambiguity: the covenant passes through this son, not through Ishmael.
Genesis 21:12 in the Original Language
qara (קָרָא), 'called' — to call by name, proclaim; emphasizes how the covenant identity and blessing will be named and known through Isaac.
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 21:12
What does Genesis 21:12 mean?
God instructs Abraham to listen to Sarah and confirms that the covenant will be through Isaac alone.
What is the context of Genesis 21:12?
God reassures Abraham and confirms the covenant line through Isaac.