Isaiah 36:3 Meaning and Explanation
“Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, which was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph's son, the recorder.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Hezekiah sends three high officials to meet with Rabshakeh: Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah.
The Context of Isaiah 36:3
Hezekiah's top officials—Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah—go out to meet the Assyrian envoy.
What Does Isaiah 36:3 Mean?
Eliakim holds the highest position among the three, overseeing the royal household and serving as a trusted administrator. Shebna, the scribe, would handle official communications and records. Joah, the recorder, maintains historical documentation. These three represent Hezekiah's cabinet and authority, sent to negotiate or gather Rabshakeh's demands.
The choice of these specific officials is deliberate—they are the kingdom's most senior administrators capable of making binding decisions. Their titles indicate they represent Hezekiah's government, not the military. This suggests Hezekiah initially approaches the matter diplomatically, hoping to negotiate rather than fight.
Frequently Asked Questions About Isaiah 36:3
What does Isaiah 36:3 mean?
Hezekiah sends three high officials to meet with Rabshakeh: Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah.
What is the context of Isaiah 36:3?
Hezekiah's top officials—Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah—go out to meet the Assyrian envoy.