Isaiah 61:3
“To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Context
Continuing the anointed mission of Isaiah 61, this verse describes the joyful transformation God brings to those who mourn in Zion.
What Does Isaiah 61:3 Mean?
Isaiah 61:3 promises a series of beautiful exchanges that transform mourning into joy. Continuing the anointed mission of the previous verses, this verse focuses on "them that mourn in Zion" and announces what God will give them in place of their grief. The exchanges are vivid: "beauty for ashes," "the oil of joy for mourning," and "the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness." Ashes were a sign of grief and devastation; here they are replaced with beauty. Oil and festive garments belonged to celebration, replacing the weight of sorrow.
Each pairing reverses a symbol of mourning with a symbol of gladness, showing God's power to turn loss into restoration. The result is striking: the mourners "might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD." Once withered by grief, they become strong, rooted, fruitful trees, planted by God Himself. The final purpose crowns it all: "that he might be glorified." The transformation of the brokenhearted displays God's goodness and brings Him honor. For any reader carrying sorrow, the verse offers a profound hope -- that God specializes in exchanges, taking what is burnt and broken and bringing forth beauty, joy, and enduring strength in its place.
In the Original Language
The Hebrew 'ebel means mourning, and the wordplay pe'er (beauty, a headdress) replacing 'epher (ashes) highlights the reversal from grief to glory.
Cross References
“The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me... he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted.”
- Isaiah 61:1
“Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness.”
- Psalm 30:11
“Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.”
- Matthew 5:4
Application
Bring your grief to God, trusting that He delights to exchange ashes for beauty and sorrow for joy, making you strong and fruitful for His glory.
Related Verse Explanations
Topics