John 1:3
“All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.”
King James Version (KJV)
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These words open John's prologue, where the Gospel introduces Jesus as the eternal Word before narrating his earthly ministry. Verse 3 follows the declaration that the Word was with God and was God.
What Does John 1:3 Mean?
John 1:3 declares that the Word -- Jesus Christ -- was the one through whom everything came into being, and nothing that exists came to be apart from him. Having just identified the Word as divine and present in the beginning (1:1-2), John now turns from who the Word is to what the Word does, and the first thing he names is creation itself.
The verse makes its point twice, once positively and once negatively, leaving no room for exception. "All things were made by him" sweeps in the entire created order -- light and darkness, heaven and earth, the seen and the unseen. Then John guards that claim from the other side: "without him was not any thing made that was made." Whatever exists owes its existence to the Word. This is not a distant or symbolic role; the same one who would later walk the roads of Galilee is the agent through whom the world was brought into being. For John, this towering truth is the proper backdrop for everything that follows -- the life, the light, the grace and truth that this same Word carries into the world he himself made.
In the Original Language
The Greek phrase "panta di' autou egeneto" means "all things came to be through him." The preposition "dia" (through) presents the Word as the agent of creation, and the verb "egeneto" speaks of coming into being.
Cross References
“For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:”
- Colossians 1:16
“Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;”
- Hebrews 1:2
“In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.”
- Genesis 1:1
Application
Because Christ is the one through whom all things exist, nothing in your life lies outside his reach or his care. To trust him is to trust the one who made you.
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