Matthew 21:31 Meaning and Explanation
“Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →The hearers admit the first son did the father's will, and Jesus declares that repentant outcasts enter the kingdom ahead of the self-assured leaders.
What Does Matthew 21:31 Mean?
Jesus asks which son did the father's will, and His hearers rightly answer, "The first." He then applies the parable sharply, declaring that tax collectors and harlots are entering the kingdom of God ahead of the religious leaders. Their own verdict condemns them.
The shock of the saying lies in its reversal. Those whom the leaders despised, the openly sinful who repented and obeyed, are like the first son. The leaders, who professed righteousness yet refused to believe, are like the second. Jesus teaches that the kingdom belongs to those who actually turn and follow, not to those who merely claim a standing. Humble repentance opens the door that proud profession cannot.
Matthew 21:31 in the Original Language
telones (τελώνης), 'publican' -- a tax collector, despised yet here shown turning to God.
Frequently Asked Questions About Matthew 21:31
What does Matthew 21:31 mean?
The hearers admit the first son did the father's will, and Jesus declares that repentant outcasts enter the kingdom ahead of the self-assured leaders.