Numbers 20:11 Meaning and Explanation
“And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Moses strikes the rock twice with the rod, and water flows abundantly for all.
The Context of Numbers 20:11
Moses strikes the rock twice rather than speaking to it, yet abundant water flows.
What Does Numbers 20:11 Mean?
Instead of speaking to the rock, Moses raises his hand and strikes it twice with the rod. Water gushes out in abundance—enough for the entire congregation and all their livestock. The physical need is met completely; there is no shortage of provision. The miraculous result is undeniable, and everyone drinks.
Yet the method of obtaining the water deviates from God's instruction. God said 'speak'; Moses 'smote.' The result is successful, but the manner of obedience is imperfect. This moment will have serious consequences for Moses' future.
Numbers 20:11 in the Original Language
smote (הִכָּה), 'nakah' — to strike or hit with force; used here in the past tense of Moses' action.
Frequently Asked Questions About Numbers 20:11
What does Numbers 20:11 mean?
Moses strikes the rock twice with the rod, and water flows abundantly for all.
What is the context of Numbers 20:11?
Moses strikes the rock twice rather than speaking to it, yet abundant water flows.