Numbers 21:2 Meaning and Explanation
“And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Israel makes a vow to God that if He gives them victory, they will completely destroy Arad's cities.
The Context of Numbers 21:2
Facing defeat, Israel turns to God with a binding promise.
What Does Numbers 21:2 Mean?
Rather than respond militarily on their own, Israel appeals to God with a conditional vow. This reflects a pattern of seeking divine intervention in conflict, making a promise contingent on God's deliverance.
The vow shows both faith and intensity of commitment—complete destruction signified total dedication to the covenant. Whether this represents justice, devotion, or cultural practice of ancient Near Eastern warfare, the verse presents Israel's earnest appeal to God.
Numbers 21:2 in the Original Language
neder (נֶדֶר), 'vow' — a solemn commitment made before God, binding the person to fulfill specific terms.
Frequently Asked Questions About Numbers 21:2
What does Numbers 21:2 mean?
Israel makes a vow to God that if He gives them victory, they will completely destroy Arad's cities.
What is the context of Numbers 21:2?
Facing defeat, Israel turns to God with a binding promise.