Numbers 31:16 Meaning and Explanation
“Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Moses explains that these women seduced Israel into idolatry, resulting in God's plague.
The Context of Numbers 31:16
Moses explains why the women must be executed.
What Does Numbers 31:16 Mean?
Moses clarifies the basis for his anger. The Midianite women were the instruments of Israel's spiritual corruption at Baal-peor. Acting on Balaam's counsel, they deliberately seduced Israelite men into sexual immorality and idolatry. This transgression provoked God's judgment, resulting in a plague that killed thousands of Israelites. The women were not incidental casualties of war but active agents in a campaign to destroy Israel's covenant relationship with God.
This explanation establishes that the execution of these women is not arbitrary cruelty but justified response to their role in causing Israel's suffering. The reference to Balaam's counsel connects the prophet's elimination in verse 8 to his actual role in corrupting Israel. The women bear responsibility for the deaths their seduction caused. Their elimination protects Israel from continued spiritual temptation and prevents the perpetuation of their influence.
Frequently Asked Questions About Numbers 31:16
What does Numbers 31:16 mean?
Moses explains that these women seduced Israel into idolatry, resulting in God's plague.
What is the context of Numbers 31:16?
Moses explains why the women must be executed.