Numbers 31:17 Meaning and Explanation
“Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Moses orders the execution of all male children and all women who have had sexual relations.
The Context of Numbers 31:17
Specific execution orders for captives who participated in corruption.
What Does Numbers 31:17 Mean?
Moses gives specific instructions for which captives are to be killed. The males among the children are to be executed to prevent them from perpetuating Midianite culture and potentially seeking vengeance. The women who 'have known man by lying with him'—those who have had sexual experience—are to be killed, as they were complicit in the seduction of Israel. These specific categories target those responsible for or capable of continuing Midianite cultural and military threats.
The distinctions Moses makes are consistent with ancient Near Eastern practices and with the strategic and moral logic of total conquest in this particular historical and religious context. The execution removes those who participated in or would perpetuate the corruption of Israel. The instruction defines which captives can be integrated into Israel's community and which cannot.
Frequently Asked Questions About Numbers 31:17
What does Numbers 31:17 mean?
Moses orders the execution of all male children and all women who have had sexual relations.
What is the context of Numbers 31:17?
Specific execution orders for captives who participated in corruption.