Numbers 31:2 Meaning and Explanation
“Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →God commands vengeance against Midian for their role in Israel's spiritual corruption.
The Context of Numbers 31:2
God addresses Moses directly about executing judgment.
What Does Numbers 31:2 Mean?
This command addresses the seduction of Israel at Baal-peor recorded in Numbers 25. Midianite women had led Israelite men into idolatry and sexual immorality, resulting in a plague. The word 'avenge' here means to execute justice for this transgression. The action serves both as judgment and as restoration of Israel's covenant relationship with God.
The phrase 'thou shalt be gathered unto thy people' indicates that Moses' life will end after this final task. This suggests both the urgency of the command and the timing of Moses' impending death, linking the campaign to the transition of leadership to Joshua.
Numbers 31:2 in the Original Language
nakam (נָקַם), 'avenge' — to exact retribution for violation of covenant.
Frequently Asked Questions About Numbers 31:2
What does Numbers 31:2 mean?
God commands vengeance against Midian for their role in Israel's spiritual corruption.
What is the context of Numbers 31:2?
God addresses Moses directly about executing judgment.