Psalm 86:15
“But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, and gracious, long suffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth.”
King James Version (KJV)
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Psalm 86 is David's prayer for help against proud and violent enemies. Verse 15 contrasts their hostility with God's compassionate character, echoing God's self-description to Moses.
What Does Psalm 86:15 Mean?
This verse is one of Scripture's great descriptions of God's character, and it stands as a deliberate contrast. The preceding verse describes proud and violent men who have risen against David; this verse begins "But thou, O Lord" -- against their cruelty, David sets God's compassion. Five qualities pile up: full of compassion, gracious, longsuffering, plenteous in mercy, and plenteous in truth.
These words echo the description God gave of Himself to Moses, and David draws on that ancient self-revelation as the foundation of his prayer. "Full of compassion" pictures a deep, tender pity, the kind a parent feels for a child. "Longsuffering" means slow to anger, patient with human failure rather than quick to punish. And the closing pair holds two things together that we might separate: "mercy and truth." God is not merciful at the expense of being truthful, nor truthful at the expense of being merciful -- both are abundant in Him at once. For a man surrounded by enemies, this is solid ground. He does not appeal to a distant or unpredictable power, but to a God whose tenderness, patience, and faithfulness are part of His very nature, and therefore can be counted on.
In the Original Language
The verse draws on the Hebrew phrase rachum vechannun, compassionate and gracious; "longsuffering" renders erek appayim, literally "long of nostrils," an idiom for being slow to anger.
Cross References
“And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,”
- Exodus 34:6
“The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy.”
- Psalm 103:8
“The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.”
- 2 Peter 3:9
Application
When you face cruelty or pressure, ground your prayers in God's unchanging character -- compassionate, patient, and full of mercy and truth -- rather than in your circumstances.
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