Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino1515
Paul Preaching at Athens
Sistine tapestry cartoon. Paul on the Areopagus proclaims the 'unknown God' to the Athenians, Dionysius and Damaris turning toward him in belief. Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

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Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino — called Raphael — was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His Vatican Stanze frescoes (1509–1514), the Sistine Chapel tapestry cartoons (1515–1516), and the Transfiguration (1520) established him alongside Michelangelo and Leonardo as a defining master of Christian art. His Madonnas — the Sistine, the Alba, the Belle Jardinière, the Madonna della Seggiola — became the image of the Virgin for centuries.
