Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino1514
Madonna della Seggiola
A tondo: Mary presses her cheek against the Christ child in her lap as the young John the Baptist looks on, hands folded in prayer. Palazzo Pitti, Florence.

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Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino — called Raphael — was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His Vatican Stanze frescoes (1509–1514), the Sistine Chapel tapestry cartoons (1515–1516), and the Transfiguration (1520) established him alongside Michelangelo and Leonardo as a defining master of Christian art. His Madonnas — the Sistine, the Alba, the Belle Jardinière, the Madonna della Seggiola — became the image of the Virgin for centuries.
