Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino1503
Coronation of the Virgin (Oddi Altarpiece)
Apostles around the empty tomb below; Christ crowning his mother in glory above. Pinacoteca Vaticana.

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Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino — called Raphael — was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His Vatican Stanze frescoes (1509–1514), the Sistine Chapel tapestry cartoons (1515–1516), and the Transfiguration (1520) established him alongside Michelangelo and Leonardo as a defining master of Christian art. His Madonnas — the Sistine, the Alba, the Belle Jardinière, the Madonna della Seggiola — became the image of the Virgin for centuries.
