Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino1520
The Transfiguration
Raphael's last painting, finished posthumously by his pupils. Christ transfigured above with Moses and Elijah; the disciples below struggling to heal the demoniac boy. Pinacoteca Vaticana.

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Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino — called Raphael — was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His Vatican Stanze frescoes (1509–1514), the Sistine Chapel tapestry cartoons (1515–1516), and the Transfiguration (1520) established him alongside Michelangelo and Leonardo as a defining master of Christian art. His Madonnas — the Sistine, the Alba, the Belle Jardinière, the Madonna della Seggiola — became the image of the Virgin for centuries.
