Ephesians 1:7
“In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;”
King James Version (KJV)
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This verse continues Paul's opening hymn of praise (1:3-14). Having named adoption in the preceding verses, he now turns to the cross as the means by which God's people are set free.
What Does Ephesians 1:7 Mean?
Here Paul names two gifts that stand at the center of the gospel -- redemption and forgiveness -- and grounds both in the blood of Christ. "Redemption" carries the image of a price paid to set a captive free. In the ancient world a slave could be purchased out of bondage; Paul says that is exactly what God has done for us "through his blood." The cost was not silver or gold but the life of Jesus poured out. This is no abstract transaction; it is the deeply personal rescue of people who could not free themselves.
Paired with redemption is "the forgiveness of sins," the lifting of a burden that the human heart cannot lay down on its own. The Greek behind "forgiveness" pictures a sending away, a release -- the debt cancelled, the record cleared. And Paul measures all of this not by what we deserve but "according to the riches of his grace." The word "riches" suggests an inexhaustible storehouse; God does not forgive sparingly or grudgingly but lavishly, out of an abundance that never runs dry. For anyone haunted by past failure, this verse offers solid ground: the freedom and forgiveness are real, secured by Christ, and given from a generosity larger than any sin. The proper response is not endless self-condemnation but grateful trust in the One who paid the price.
In the Original Language
The Greek "apolutrosis" (redemption) refers to release secured by a ransom. "Aphesis" (forgiveness) means a sending away or release, picturing the removal of a debt.
Cross References
“In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins:”
- Colossians 1:14
“Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, ... But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:”
- 1 Peter 1:18-19
“Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:”
- Romans 3:24
Application
When old guilt resurfaces, return to this verse: the price has been paid and the debt released. Let gratitude, not shame, shape how you live today.