Proverbs 22:1
“A GOOD name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold.”
King James Version (KJV)
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This proverb opens a fresh collection of Solomon's sayings in chapter 22, setting the worth of character above material gain before observations on humility, generosity, and justice.
What Does Proverbs 22:1 Mean?
Proverbs 22:1 teaches that a good reputation and the goodwill of others are worth more than great wealth. The verse uses a deliberate comparison: a "good name" is "rather to be chosen than great riches," and "loving favour" is preferred over "silver and gold." These were the most prized possessions of the ancient world, yet the proverb ranks character and esteem above them all.
A "good name" is not mere fame but a reputation built on integrity -- the trust and respect that come from a life of honesty and kindness. "Loving favour" refers to the warmth and goodwill of those around you, the affection earned by being genuinely good to others. The proverb's logic is enduring: riches can be lost, stolen, or spent in a moment, but a good name, once established, opens doors money cannot buy and outlasts a lifetime. It cannot be purchased, only earned through consistent character. This does not despise wealth, but it reorders priorities, urging the reader to invest more carefully in who they are than in what they own. The pursuit of integrity and the love of others is a treasure that endures and reflects the heart God values.
In the Original Language
The "good name" is "shem" (name, reputation) -- the word "good" is implied by the comparison. "Loving favour" is "chen tov," gracious goodwill, and "riches" is "'osher," abundance of wealth.
Cross References
“A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one's birth.”
- Ecclesiastes 7:1
“So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight of God and man.”
- Proverbs 3:4
“How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! and to get understanding rather to be chosen than silver!”
- Proverbs 16:16
Application
Invest more in your integrity and the goodwill of others than in possessions, remembering that a trustworthy name outlasts and outvalues any fortune.