Chapter 24
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name also was Zibiah of Beersheba.
2And Joash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD all the days of Jehoiada the priest.
3And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.
4And it came to pass after this, that Joash was minded to repair the house of the LORD.
5And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them, Go out unto the cities of Judah, and gather of all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that ye hasten the matter. Howbeit the Levites hastened it not.
6And the king called for Jehoiada the chief, and said unto him, Why hast thou not required of the Levites to bring in out of Judah and out of Jerusalem the collection, according to the commandment of Moses the servant of the LORD, and of the congregation of Israel, for the tabernacle of witness?
7For the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken up the house of God; and also all the dedicated things of the house of the LORD did they bestow upon Baalim.
8And at the king’s commandment they made a chest, and set it without at the gate of the house of the LORD.
9And they made a proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem, to bring in to the LORD the collection that Moses the servant of God laid upon Israel in the wilderness.
10And all the princes and all the people rejoiced, and brought in, and cast into the chest, until they had made an end.
11Now it came to pass, that at what time the chest was brought unto the king’s office by the hand of the Levites, and when they saw that there was much money, the king’s scribe and the high priest’s officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it to his place again. Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance.
12And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the service of the house of the LORD, and hired masons and carpenters to repair the house of the LORD, and also such as wrought iron and brass to mend the house of the LORD.
13So the workmen wrought, and the work was perfected by them, and they set the house of God in his state, and strengthened it.
14And when they had finished it, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, whereof were made vessels for the house of the LORD, even vessels to minister, and to offer withal, and spoons, and vessels of gold and silver. And they offered burnt offerings in the house of the LORD continually all the days of Jehoiada.
15But Jehoiada waxed old, and was full of days when he died; an hundred and thirty years old was he when he died.
16And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, both toward God, and toward his house.
17Now after the death of Jehoiada came the princes of Judah, and made obeisance to the king. Then the king hearkened unto them.
18And they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and served groves and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass.
19Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto the LORD; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.
20And the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, Thus saith God, Why transgress ye the commandments of the LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the LORD, he hath also forsaken you.
21And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king in the court of the house of the LORD.
22Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son. And when he died, he said, The LORD look upon it, and require it.
23And it came to pass at the end of the year, that the host of Syria came up against him: and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of Damascus.
24For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men, and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers. So they executed judgment against Joash.
25And when they were departed from him, (for they left him in great diseases,) his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died: and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings.
26And these are they that conspired against him; Zabad the son of Shimeath an Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith a Moabitess.
27Now concerning his sons, and the greatness of the burdens laid upon him, and the repairing of the house of God, behold, they are written in the story of the book of the kings. And Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.
“Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son. And when he died, he said, The LORD look upon it, and require it.”
Overview
Joash repairs the temple under Jehoiada's guidance, organizing the collection of funds and overseeing the restoration of God's house. After Jehoiada's death at 130 years old, Joash listens to ungodly advisors, abandons the temple, and returns to idol worship. When Zechariah the priest, Jehoiada's son, rebukes him, Joash has him stoned in the temple court. Syria invades, and Joash is assassinated by his own servants.
Key Themes
Dependent Faith
Joash's faithfulness depends entirely on Jehoiada — when the priest dies, the king's faith collapses, showing the danger of faith that rests on another person.
Ingratitude and Betrayal
Joash's murder of Zechariah, the son of the very man who saved his life, represents perhaps the most shocking act of ingratitude in Judah's history.
Temple Restored, Then Abandoned
The same king who restores the temple later abandons it for idols, demonstrating that external reform without internal transformation is ultimately unstable.
Study Questions
What does Joash's decline after Jehoiada's death teach about the necessity of personal, owned faith?
How does the murder of Zechariah in the temple represent the nadir of Joash's apostasy?
What does Zechariah's dying cry 'The LORD look upon it, and require it' (v. 22) tell us about divine justice?
How does the contrast between Joash's early and later years serve as a warning?
Why does God allow the small Syrian army to defeat the much larger Judean force (v. 24)?
Connection to Christ
Zechariah's martyrdom in the temple, crying out for God's justice, is referenced by Jesus in Matthew 23:35. Christ's blood, shed in the same city, speaks 'better things than that of Abel' (Hebrews 12:24) — not crying for vengeance but offering forgiveness. Joash's betrayal of Jehoiada's son echoes humanity's betrayal of God's Son, who came to save us.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through 2 Chronicles 24. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?