ActsStudy Guide

Chapter 15

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved.

2When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question.

3And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.

4And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.

5But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.

6And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter.

7And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe.

8And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;

9And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.

10Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?

11But we believe that through the grace of the LORD Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.

12Then all the multitude kept silence, and gave audience to Barnabas and Paul, declaring what miracles and wonders God had wrought among the Gentiles by them.

13And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, Men and brethren, hearken unto me:

14Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name.

15And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written,

16After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:

17That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who doeth all these things.

18Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world.

19Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:

20But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.

21For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.

22Then pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren:

23And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia:

24Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment:

25It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,

26Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

27We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell you the same things by mouth.

28For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things;

29That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well.

30So when they were dismissed, they came to Antioch: and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the epistle:

31Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation.

32And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted the brethren with many words, and confirmed them.

33And after they had tarried there a space, they were let go in peace from the brethren unto the apostles.

34Notwithstanding it pleased Silas to abide there still.

35Paul also and Barnabas continued in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

36And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the LORD, and see how they do.

37And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark.

38But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

39And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus;

40And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God.

41And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches.

Key VerseActs 15:11

But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.

Overview

A sharp dispute arises over whether Gentile converts must be circumcised and keep the law of Moses to be saved. The apostles and elders convene the Jerusalem Council, where Peter, Barnabas, Paul, and James speak. James proposes a decision: Gentiles need not be circumcised but should abstain from certain practices. The council sends a letter to the Gentile churches, affirming salvation by grace through faith, and Paul and Barnabas part ways over John Mark.

Key Themes

1

Salvation by Grace Alone

The Jerusalem Council affirms that both Jews and Gentiles are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, not through the works of the law.

2

Unity Amid Diversity

The council navigates a potentially church-splitting controversy by listening, deliberating, and reaching a Spirit-led consensus that honors both truth and love.

3

The Guidance of the Holy Spirit

The council's letter declares 'it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us,' reflecting a church that seeks and follows the Spirit's direction in its decisions.

Study Questions

1.

Why was the question of Gentile circumcision so significant that it required a church-wide council to resolve?

2.

How does Peter's argument that God 'put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith' (v. 9) settle the debate about how sinners are made right with God?

3.

What does the phrase 'it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us' (v. 28) teach about the role of the Spirit in church governance and decision-making?

4.

How does the Jerusalem Council's letter balance theological conviction with pastoral sensitivity toward the Gentile believers?

5.

What can we learn from the disagreement between Paul and Barnabas about handling conflict between godly leaders?

Connection to Christ

The Jerusalem Council establishes once and for all that salvation comes through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ alone, not through law-keeping or human merit. This decision preserves the heart of the gospel and ensures that the good news of Christ remains free and available to every person regardless of background.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Acts 15. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

Acts

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